Regulating act 1773 and pitts india act 1784 in hindi. As it left the details of administration in india to the devices of the company. Government of india acts united kingdom britannica. Governor of bengal to be the governor general of british territories of india.
Regulating act of 1773 diwani rights east india company 1600 british colonial rule civil, revenue, military lord warren hastings governors governor general of. Terms in this set 43 regulating act of 1773 established relationship between. By 1773, the east india company was in dire financial crisis. The company was important to britain because it was a monopoly trading company in india and in the east and many influential people were shareholders. It was the first intervention by the british government in the companys territorial affairs and marked the beginning of a. The act did not prove to be a longterm solution to concerns over the companys affairs. The defects and weaknesses of the regulating act of 1773 emerged once the act was put to practice. By 1773 the east india company was in dire financial straits. The regulating act of 1773 has been a motivation and an inspiration for the government of this era to prevent, prohibit and restrain the government officials from engaging into the illegal, immoral, unethical and illicit act of corruption.
The pitts india act, 1784 also called the east india company act, 1784 was passed by the british parliament to correct the defects of the regulating act of 1773. Constitutional development in india from regulating act. It completely subjected the activities of the east india company to the supervision of the british government. Regulating act of 1773 was of great constitutional importance as it was the first step taken by the british government to control and regulate the affairs of. Regulating act 1773 notes in hindi regulating act notes. Regulating act of 1773 is an important part of the ncert notes for upsc civil services examination. The british regulating act 1773 department of history. Regulating act of 1773 and creation of supreme court at calcutta. The company servants made lot of money in india, when they went to uk, they started to live. Regulating act of 1773 east india company united kingdom. The regulating act of 1773 was an act of parliament if britain. A supreme court in culcutta was established in 1774 consists of three judges and one chief.
The company was important to britain because it was a monopoly trading company. Basically, to remove the defects of the regulating act of 1773, the act of settlement 1781 was enacted. The workers of the company were not allowed to take presents and bribes from native under this act. There is a mistake, all acts were passed by the british parliament only. Full text of indian constitutional documents, 17731915, comp. It was the first parliamentary ratification and authorization defining the powers and authority of the east india company with respect to its indian possessions. Gk, general studies, optional notes for upsc, ias, banking, civil services. Regulating act of 1773 is of great constitutional importance as it was the first step taken by the british government to control and regulate the affairs of the east india company in india. The governor general and council as well as the local inhabitants of the bengal had submitted many petitions against it. Thus, the constitutional history of india begins from the regulating act 1773. Regulating act, 1773, legislation passed by the british parliament for the regulation of the british east india companys indian territories, mainly in bengal.
Regulation act of 1773 was the first landmark in the constitutional development of india. Samantha christiansen, the british regulating act 1773 brian bonhomme ed. Describe the salient features of the regulating act of 1773. Full text of indian constitutional documents, 1773 1915, comp. Regulating act, 1773 and the act of settlement, 1781. Subsequent measureschiefly in 1833, 1853, 1858, 1919, and 1935were entitled government of india acts. The first several actspassed in 1773, 1780, 1784, 1786, 1793, and 1830were generally known as east india company acts.
An act for the better cultivation, improvement, and regulation of the common arable fields, wastes, and commons of pasture in this kingdom. Its main aim was to overhaul the management of the east india companys rule in india. The second stage runs from the regulating act of 1778 up until the third straits settlements charter of justice in 1855. In 1773, when the debtridden company appealed for financial assistance, the british government seized the opportunity. The regulating act of 1773, tried to sail in an unchartered sea. This act was the first step taken by the british parliament to control and regulate the affairs of eic in india. It was the first intervention by the british government in the companys territorial affairs and marked the beginning of a takeover process that was completed in 1858. Also, it recognized, the political and administrative functions of the company. The regulating act of 1773 was an act of the parliament of great britain intended to overhaul. Reasons behind 1773 act territorial expansion corruption amongst the servants of company lack of proper judicial administration lack of proper central authority deteriorating finical condition of the company companys defeat in 1769 at the hands of hyder ali terrible famine in bengal the company applied for a. The prime minister of england at the time of regulating act of 1773 was lord north. Government of india acts, succession of measures passed by the british parliament between 1773 and 1935 to regulate the government of india. Though the regulating act of 1773, brought a great level of change both in the regulation of affairs and judiciary, there were some significant loopholes which this act failed to resolve. A discussion on regulating act of 1775 and pitts india act of 1784 will be niade.
The main defect of the act was that the governorgeneral was made powerless because the council which was given supreme power often created deadlocks by overruling his decision. The regulating act, 1773 was the first attempted by british parliament to regulate the affairs of the company in india. Reasons behind 1773 act territorial expansion corruption amongst the servants of company lack of proper judicial administration lack of proper central authority deteriorating finical condition of the company companys defeat in 1769 at the hands of hyder ali terrible famine in bengal the company applied. Europeans hated judiciary because they thought it obstruction in their way of. The regulating act of 1773 was an act of the parliament of great britain intended to overhaul the management of the east india companys rule in india. The regulating act for india, 1773 click on the image for a larger view. The political leverage of the east india company alarmed the british parliament, which decided that it must be regulated by law. Important acts in india before independence edugeneral.
Today in this video we will talk about regulating act 1773 in hindi. This lesson will give you insights into the regulating act of 1773 ps. The act of settlement1781 the provisions of regulating act of 1773 have created many problems and conflicts between executive and judiciary. The regulating act was passed in the british parliament in june 1773. Candidates can also download the notes pdf from the link given below. The east india company act eic act 1784, also known as pitts india act, was an act of the parliament of great britain intended to address the shortcomings of the regulating act of 1773 by bringing the east india companys rule in india under the control of the british government. Establishment of federal court 147 i advisory jurisdiction 148. Regulating act of 1773 was the first landmark in the constitutional development of india. Module i regulating act of 1773 and creation of supreme. The east india company was in severe financial crisis and had asked a loan. Via this act, the british parliament for the first time interfered into affairs of india.
And it laid the foundations of central administration in india. Named for british prime minister william pitt the younger, the act provided for the appointment of a board of. Regulating act, 1773 was a parliamentary enactment defining the powers and responsibilities of the various organs of the east india company. The british parliament passed the regulating act, 1773, the first major. This act resulted in dual control of british possessions in india by the british government and the company. Full text of indian constitutional documents, 17731915. Some of the important acts in indian before independence august 15 th 1947 are the regulating act, 1773, the pitts india act, 1784, the charter acts the government of india acts and the indian council acts the regulating act, 1773. This video is highly rated by upsc students and has been viewed 94 times. Regulating act, 1773 was a parliamentary enactment defining the powers and responsibilities of the various organs of the east india company including its territorial control over bengal presidency. In fact, the company became a subordinate department of the state. The company, thus constituted, was a regulated company on the way to become a. Before the conquest of bengal, the east india company was having immensely profitable trade in bengal and the proprietors of the companys shares used to receive attractive dividends regularly. The regulating act was passed in the british house of commons on 10 june in 1773.
Regulating act 1773 features, summary, important points yj. With reference to regulating act, 1773, consider the following statements. The regulating act of 1773 was the first landmark in the constitutional development of india which was introduced by lord north or frederick north to establish certain regulations for the better management of the affairs of the east india company in india as well as. First step to regulate affairs of east india company. Regulating act of 1773 is known to be the first step of the british government to regulate the affairs of the east india company. The regulating act of 1773 ncert notes on modern history of. Regulating act was implemented in 1773 to control the working of east india company, as the name suggests it regulates the working and functioning of the company and its workers. Regulating act of 1773 141 i defects of the regulating act of 1773 143 3.
The defects of the act were removed by the declaratory act 1781, the pitts india act 1784 and the amendment act of 1786. The regulating act of 1773 ncert notes on modern history. The regulating act of india 1773 regulating act, 1773 was the first parliamentary ratification, codification, confirmation, justification or authorization defining the powers and responsibilities of the various organs of the east india company including its territorial control over bengal. A giant leap in indian legal history was taken with the creation of the supreme court of judicature at calcutta under the regulating act of 1773.
Ncert notes pdf the regulating act was passed in the british parliament in june 1773. Established of supreme court in calcutta pitts act of 1784 this act gave the british government a measure of control over the companys affairs. Talks about the indian historical background further explaining the regulating act of 1773. Exploring the primary sources that shaped the world. The main provisions of the act were the appointment of a governorgeneral of fort william in bengal with supervisory powers over the presidencies of madras now.
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